Poverty in India
In the movie “Hotel Rwanda”, the director showed how African people are considered disposable because of their skin color. In the book “Death of a Salesman”, Wily was considered disposable because he was old and he could not contribute to society. In the book “Of mice and Men”, Lennie and George were disposable in people’s eyes because they were poor and they worked as farmers which was despised by rich people at that time. What all of this people have in common is that they are being disposed by other people and the poor people in India are same.
The poor people in India are considered “disposable” in India. They don’t have proper shelters which leads to them being more likely to die when storms come. They have poor health care and old laws from 1947 which make poor people in India struggle more to live. This shows that poor people in India are considered disposable in Indian society. The poorest of the poor: a poverty appraisal of households affected by visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar shows that poor people in India are the ones who are affected by Visceral leishmanisis (a kind of disease). It was found that 83% of households with high VL infection rates belonged to the two lowest income brackets of Bihar. (M. Boelaert, et al 639). In addition, there may be more malnourished children then was previously thought. Older estimates do not account for all types of malnutrition (Sinha et al., 2009). Even the kids are in danger of being disposable. This shows that the government didn’t care about the poor people; only the rich people would have enough money to pay for the hospital but not poor people. That shows that the poor people are considered disposable because they don’t contribute to society. Although the poor health care in India is a problem, the law in India is an even bigger problem.
The law in India is a big problem for Indian people; especially the poor. In the India, Poverty and The Economist by Atanu Dey, she states that “It’s the rules and regulations that Indians in India labor under that is the primary cause of India’s lack of progress. These “license, control, permit, quota” rules and regulations originated in the British colonial era, which were made for the benefit of the British government and for the purposes of ruling a colonized people. Those did not change after 1947″(19). “The one factor that cannot be ruled out is systematic mismanagement of resources and large scale government malfeasance” (19). It is difficult for people, especially for poor, people in India to live with the law that was from 1947. She also stated that “India is poor because of government action/inaction” (19). We can see that the government creates the barriers that stop poor Indian people to find the way out of poverty. The old law is for the purpose of ruling a colonized so it had to be unfair, and it will try to exploit the Indian, especially poor people. The law not only make their life more difficult, but it also makes them more susceptible to death.
The mortality rate in India is a big number with thousands dying every year. In the Poverty and vulnerability to storms article, the author state that “In India, Cyclone Phailin in 2013 caused 38 deaths, a vast improvement from the 10,000 deaths resulting from a similar storm in 1999. Poor people, especially in developing countries, are particularly vulnerable to storms. They deserve better protection”(Poverty and vulnerability to storms). Poor people often have poor or weak shelter because they didn’t have enough money to buy a proper house. When storms come, they have nowhere to take shelter and they end up dead. Poor people can barely survive when storms hit because they have poor protection. If the government had a better place for them, they would not end up dead. But the Government doesn’t care much about the poor people in India. They don’t help them, and so the poor people have no hope when a natural disaster happens. They are humans too, “they deserve better protection” like the author state.
In the “1000 Indian Workers Dead. The Grim Reality of Qatar’s FIFA world cup Dream” article wrote by Kunal Anand, he stated that “In 2013, a Doha hospital reported that over a 1,000 workers were admitted to the trauma unit because of falling from heights, and a “significant” number of them died. Working 12 hours a day in 50-degree heat (122 degrees in Fahrenheit), without enough water – that’ll knock anyone out” (Anand). We can see that with the poor working conditions, workers in India have to work very hard with low pay. According to Kunal Anand, “Many are dumped and forgotten in squalid accommodations by companies who promised them a better life” (Anand). They have to share one bedroom with eighteen people, share a bathroom with sixteen people and thirty-five people share a kitchen. And that is not all, sometimes they aren’t even paid salaries. You can see the workers in India have been suffering every day and when the government was asked about this, they answered “Despite the high death count of Indian labourers in Qatar, our embassy in Qatar says this it is “quite normal”, according to Amnesty International”, [qtd. In Anand]. When the worker is sick or dying, the company just throws them away and hires a new worker. You can see that the poor people who have to work hard every day are being throw away like trash by the government when they are no longer valuable to them. The mortality rate shows that more poor people die than rich people in storms, but the political policies are the root of the problem.
The government in “India spends only 1% of its GDP on health care,” according to Dario Berrebi in the Poverty in India: Causes, Effects, Injustice & Exclusion article. That is not a lot of money for the second most populated country in the world, while China spends 3% to 4% of its GDP on health care. With that little amount of money, they couldn’t help all the poor people in India. He also states that “50% of Indians don’t have proper shelter; 70% don’t have access to decent toilets (which inspires a multitude of bacteria to host their own disease party); 35% of households don’t have a nearby water source; 85% of villages don’t have a secondary school (how can this be the same government claiming 9% annual growth?); Over 40% of these same villages don’t have proper roads connecting them” (Poverty in India: Causes, Effects, Injustice & Exclusion). Through the research, you can see the big picture of poor people’s life in India, they don’t have proper shelter, access to decent toilets which leads to disease, their households don’t have clean water to use and to drink, villages don’t have secondary schools, and much more… We can see that the government didn’t try to help or to make any changes to solve this problem and they abandoned these people.
From all of this information, we can see the big picture of poor people in India. They received poor health care; the government only spends 1% of its GDP on healthcare for its citizens. Because of that, every day more and more people get sick from disease, especially by Visceral leishmanisis (a kind of disease). The old law that was created by The British government for the purposes of ruling people is still in effect today, and the poor people are the ones who are affected the most. The health care and the law are the reason for the mortality rate. With weak shelters, poor people are more likely to be killed in a disaster. In addition, workers work too much in the harsh conditions and dangerous places to stay lead to the death of over a 1,000 workers in 2013. Political policies are one of the worst problem is India. Besides the problem in health care and the law and mortality rate, the government doesn’t care much about poor people, and when something happens to them, they ignore them and say that this is normal. Through this research paper, you can see a disposable culture in India where people have been thrown away when they have no more value. This is important for everyone to know, so they can help the poor people in India escape from the disposable culture.
Work cited
Berrebi, Dario. “Poverty in India: Causes, Effects, Injustice & Exclusion.”Poverties.org. 1 July 2013. Web. 20 Jan. 2016.
Dey, Atanu. “India, Poverty And The Economist.” India Currents 29.5 (2015): 18. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 21 Jan. 2016.
“Poverty And Vulnerability To Storms.” Issues In Science & Technology 30.3 (2014): 83. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 21 Jan. 2016.
Boelaert, M., et al. “The Poorest Of The Poor: A Poverty Appraisal Of Households Affected By Visceral Leishmaniasis In Bihar, India.” Tropical Medicine & International Health 14.6 (2009): 639-644. Consumer Health Complete. Web. 21 Jan. 2016.
Sinha, Anushree, Purna Chandra Parida, and Palash Baurah. “The Impact Of NABARD’s Self Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme On Poverty And Empowerment In India.” Contemporary South Asia 20.4 (2012): 487. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 21 Jan. 2016.
Anand, Kunal. “1,000 Indian Workers Dead. The Grim Reality Of Qatar’s FIFA World Cup Dream.” 15 May 2015. Web. 1 February 2016.